Lady Triệu) raised a following 1,000 strong, and urged her fellow Vietnamese to rebel against the Chinese forces that sought to conquer their homeland in the 3 rd century. Though described as the "Vietnamese Joan of Arc," Triệu Thị Trinh predated the French heroine by more than 1200 years. It would be more than 460 years before Pope Benedict XV declared Joan a saint. More than 25 years later, the Catholic Church revisited Joan's trial for heresy, overturning the charges against her in a case of too little too late. She was convicted, sentenced to death, and burned alive at the stake.Įven after her death, her strategies are said to have influenced the French battle model. Her visions were now derided, and her armor called an atrocity. She was captured in 1430 and, despite several escape attempts and rescue efforts, Joan was put on trial by the English for heresy and cross-dressing. The French owed much to Joan, and yet it was the Burgundians, Frenchmen loyal to England, that led to her demise. Though initially mocked by these men and soldiers, Joan was taken seriously once her influence ended the Siege of Orleans in nine days.īy age 17, she played a key role in commanding France's army, and her forte in the military seemed to be for strategy over slaying. Not just a legendary female warrior but also a Roman Catholic saint, Joan was but a girl when visions of the Archangel Michael drove her to approach the military of France's King Charles VII and offer to assist in his efforts to expel the occupying English in the later days of the Hundred Years' War. To cure herself, she set to leap from a tall rock in Leucas, Greece, which was believed to break the bonds of love. Yet even with him disfigured, her passion for him burned. Blinded by love, she blinded him in his sleep. It's said that Artemisia fell hard for a man, who ignored her to his detriment. Watching from the shore, Xerxes saw the collision and believed Artemisia had sunk a Greek enemy, not one of his own.įor all of this, her death was not one recorded in a great battle, but in a sexist legend. With a Greek vessel bearing down on her ship, Artemisia intentionally steered into another Persian vessel to trick the Greeks into believing she was one of them. This included a ruthless sense of self-preservation. Greek historian Herodotus wrote of her heroics on this battlefield of the sea, painting her as a warrior who was decisive and incredibly intelligent in her strategies. She made her mark on history in the Battle of Salamis, where the fleet she commanded was deemed the best against the Greeks. (Yes, like in the action movie 300: Rise of an Empire.) However, she was best known as a naval commander and ally of Xerxes, the King of Persia, in his invasion of the Greek city-states. Named after the Goddess of the Hunt (Artemis), Artemisia was the 5th century BCE Queen of Halicarnassus, a kingdom that exists in modern-day Turkey.
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